Men at High-Risk for Prostate Cancer Should Get Extra Checks

Prostate cancer is a slow-growing form of cancer, and its risks increase as one ages. Some types of the disease are aggressive and may spread quickly and hinder successful treatment. Blood in urine or semen, pain during urination, and the urge to pee more often are some of the many symptoms of prostate cancer. Screening remains controversial; that is why it's essential to discuss with your doctor about your preferences, risks, and benefits. Understanding your risks and warning signs is crucial before you make any decision.

Experts suggest that 40-year-old men who are born at high risk of prostate cancer should undergo extra checks annually. This includes those with DNA mutations who are likely to develop the disease. Many men have mutations in the BRCA2 gene, which elevates their risk.

An annual blood test can help detect tumors early when treatment is possible. Not all men know if they carry a mutation in their DNA. That is why it is vital to get routinely tested, especially if they have family members with breast, ovarian, or prostate cancers. This is because BRCA2 mutations are responsible for these forms of cancer, most notably the aggressive form of prostate cancer.

Having a PSA test if you have the BRCA2 gene can significantly improve early diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer. Researchers are working on several potential screening strategies that will offer long term effectiveness. They will also find ways to define high-risk groups of men who will benefit from regular screening to avoid over treatment.

They will be studying the results of the research to find out if screening all the men with the BRCA2 mutation is the right course of action that will help identify and treat prostate early while it is treatable. However, before taking any particular test, you should discuss with your doctor to determine your best options.